Bee Products
The word wax describes a large variety of substances of plant and animal origin, as well as man-made products which are mostly petroleum derivatives. However, natural waxes are not single substances, but a mixture of various long-chain fatty acids and a variety of other constituents, depending on their origin. Each wax therefore has unique physical and chemical characteristics which are exploited in a multitude of applications. In particular, wax from the honeybee has an extremely wide spectrum of useful applications and occupies a very special position among waxes.Young bees in the hive, after feeding the young brood with royal jelly, take part in the construction of the hive. Engorged with honey and resting suspended for 24 hours together with many other bees in the same position, 8 wax glands on the underside of the abdomens of the young bees secret small wax platelets. These are scraped off by the bee, chewed and masticated into pliable pieces with the addition of saliva and a variety of enzymes. Once chewed, attached to the comb and re-chewed several times, they finally form part of this architectural masterpiece, a comb of hexagonal cells, a 20 g structure which can support 1000 g of honey. Wax is used to cap the ripened honey and when mixed with some propolis, also protects the brood from infections and desiccation. Together with propolis, wax is also employed for sealing cracks and covering foreign objects in the hive. The wax collected by the beekeeper is that which is used in comb construction. Frame hive beekeeping produces wax almost exclusively from the cap and top part of the honey cells.For centuries, beeswax was appreciated as the best material for making candles. Before the advent of cheap petroleum-based waxes, tallow (rendered animal fat) was used for cheap candles and for the adulteration of beeswax. Ancient jewellers and artisans knew how to form delicate objects from wax and cast them later in precious metals. Colours of ancient wall paintings and icons contain beeswax which has remained unchanged for more than 2000 years (Birshtein et al., 1976). The wrappings of Egyptian mummies contained beeswax (Benson et al., 1978) and beeswax has long found use in medicinal practices and in creams and lotions. Of all the primary bee products it has been, and remains, the most versatile and most widely used material.High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was performed with a C18-5E YMC packed column (5 μm, 4.6 × 150 mm) using a Waters Alliance UV detector. Solvents for extraction, partition, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), and HPLC were distilled from HPLC grade solvents. The TLC plates used were Silica gel 60 F254 (Art. 1.05554, Merck) and RP-18 F254s (Art. 1.05560, Merck).Used in Medicine and cosmetics and is approved the benefits of the bee venom.
Bee products export
Bees and their pollination services contribute to maintaining biological balance in nature and enable various animal and plant species, including humans, to thrive. They also provide bee products that are an entirely natural food source. People have used them since time immemorial, and they are a particularly suitable source of food in today's increasingly faster pace of life.Alongside honey, which is certainly the most widespread bee product, bees also provide us with pollen, propolis, royal jelly and wax. Bee venom is another product from which people can benefit. BEE VENOM – an indispensable ingredient used to desensitise against bee stingsMost people also know bees for their sting. Bees, however, need a very good reason to sting. If you encounter bees in nature, they will only sting if their life is seriously threatened.But in front of a beehive, a different story holds true. There, guard bees diligently perform their duty of guarding the entrance to their home, which not only hosts larvae but also plentiful reserves of honey and pollen. We should therefore never come too close to apiaries or stand in front of hives.If we are stung by a bee it is completely normal to have some kind of reaction. In the case of an allergic reaction, however, we should seek medical assistance.In medicine, bee venom is used to desensitise people allergic to bee venom. Around the world, bee venom is also used to heal various conditions and illnesses, but such treatment is only possible under medical supervision.Lately, bee venom is becoming increasingly popular in cosmetics industry. It is added to creams and serums, since it is supposed to be a natural substitute for Botox.Royal jelly improves general wellbeing and brain functionBecause it alleviates conditions and inconveniences related to ageing, which, among other things, are connected to a deficient diet, it has proven to be an excellent dietary supplement particularly for the elderly.HONEY – a sweetener rich in bioactive substancesFor millennia, honey was only considered a sweetener, whereas today we know that it contains many other substances that are beneficial for people. It is an excellent nutrient and calmative. Owing to its antibacterial and antioxidant properties, it is widely used in folk medicine.Suitable storage is important
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Bee products” include honey, wax and any other product of beekeeping, and any preparation made from a combination of honey or wax or both or any other substance derived from honey bees; “bee supplies” include bees honeycomb, foundation, hives, frames and anything needed or used in beekeeping and in the production and preparation of honey, beeswax and any other product or thing necessary for beekeeping; “colony” means a hive containing bees or a queen bee with the the necessary number of drones and worker bees; “disease” includes the diseases of bees known as “Foul Brood” and “Isle of Wight disease of bees” and any other disease of bees which the Minister may by Order declare to be a disease of bees for the purposes of this Act; “hive” means the receptacle in which bees are kept; “honey” means the sweet viscous fluid produced and stored by honeybees;